Whatever
happened to good wholesome Kurdish
produce?
By Sara Naz - LONDON
SOMA Paper - Issue
No.36 Friday, February 29, 2008 -
Thursday, March 13, 2008.
Years of sanctions and UN
mishandling destroyed the
Kurdish tradition of
agriculture. Now is the time
to revive the farms.
We have all recently become
subjected to the bland and
monotonous fruit and
vegetables that are invading
our supermarket shelves.
The hundreds of identical,
perfect tomatoes, the dozens
of tasteless apples, and the
boring oval potatoes are
good examples of the
genetically modified food
craze that is taking over
the western world.
So let us go back a few
generations, to when the
Kurdish winters were colder
and lasted much longer, and
all naturally grown crops
were preserved in
imaginative ways ready for
this tiring season.
Whether tomatoes were
sun-dried, vine leaves were
kept in brine, berries were
preserved in jams or the
Kurdish specialty of simply
storing pomegranates under
hay, there was little fault
with the end product and no
real hindrance in these
natural processes.
When sugar had not yet
arrived in Kurdistan, tea
was sweetened by sultana
conserves and surely this
conception is healthier than
the current of sugar in
every glass of tea! The
produce that used to be
available in Kurdistan was
far superior to the new
European organic ranges of
these foods, with regards to
their taste.
Ask any Kurd and they will
be sure to miss the
sensations that the old
foods brought to their
palates. This is not to say
the produce was perfect, for
instance, the same oddly
shaped tomatoes that are
such a delight to taste are
also very easy to bruise and
had a comparatively short
shelf life and yet their
intense color, scent and
flavor more than made up for
that fact.
Carrots, which were hard to
find all over the world,
existed in Kurdistan in
three varieties, one vividly
yellow, one the traditional
orange and the last a deep
purple with a yellow centre.
And funnily enough,
companies are now paying
British farms to grow the
purple carrot and sell it
under a giant NEW ORGANIC
sign in supermarkets today.
It is such a shame that the
Kurdish carrots no longer
exist in Kurdistan yet
developed countries now
crave it as another
superficially fashionable
food.
It is an impressive fact to
note that the name Kurdistan
was placed on the map as
part of Iraq because of its
massive potential for
agriculture in the
mountainous region, along
with its prosperity in oil.
It was rumored that the
Kurdish area could fill
Iraqs void with raw
materials and resources to
essentially strengthen the
country. So what went wrong?
The main culprits of this
situation are the United
Nations and Saddam Hussein.
Thirteen years of the UN
trying to help Kurdistan
resulted in them allocating
seeds as part of the
sanctions that would last
for a maximum of two years,
from other countries for aid
in agriculture.
Now the problem with this
was that the demand for
Kurdish produce went down
and so many existing farms
simply stopped what they
were doing. Also, when new
seeds were needed, they were
not accessible to Kurds.
So instead of encouraging
native farmers to make more
produce, buying their stock
and distributing it, a
massive vacuum was created
in the Kurdish primary job
sector, essentially making
this area even more
underdeveloped and poor.
In a way, the weaker but
consistent original produce
was far better than no local
produce at all. For 30 years
before that, Saddam Hussein
and his regime put monstrous
efforts into destroying the
Kurdish farmlands with
chemicals, land mines thus
massively impairing the
arable farming world.
The KRG encourages farms to
re-emerge and has plans to
focus on re-building an
efficient agricultural
network that can sustain
itself. But this takes time
and is a difficult task,
especially since farming has
now become a less
fashionable career compared
to say business in
Kurdistan.
Only a very tiny percentage
of the fruits and vegetables
consumed in the Kurdish
region are actually grown
there, and most of the
produce is in fact imported
from neighboring countries
from GM farms.
I admit that GM foods can be
good in terms of prolonging
shelf life, but the quality
of the flavor of the foods
are at a much lower standard
than the organic, original
and natural local foods.
Moreover, the chemical
tampering with raw materials
increases likeliness of
allergic reactions, and who
knows what potentially toxic
chemicals you have in your
stomach after consuming
them.
